In a traditional pack of playing cards the King of Diamonds is meant to represent Julius Caesar.The Roman Republic had become the Roman Empire. Augustus Caesar became Rome’s first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC to 14 AD. ![]() Following his death, Caesar’s loyal supporter, Mark Anthony and Caesar’s named heir, Octavian (later Augustus Caesar) successfully fought a series of civil wars.He was apparently stabbed more than 20 times. In 44 BC Caesar was assassinated by a large group of Roman Senators.Julius Caesar’s face was depicted on Roman coins.As dictator he could veto the Senate, he controlled the armies of Rome and he was the first Roman to be officially deified (given the status of a god). Only his writings on his military conquests survive today, but he also wrote different forms, including poetry. Caesar was a brilliant speaker and he was prolific writer.The third woman that he had an affair with was the queen of Mauritania. Then, he was also involved with Servilla Caepiones, who just happened to be the mother of Brutus, one of the people who would assassinate him later on in life. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar could not ever get married because she was Egyptian, and he was Roman, and under Roman law, only Roman citizens could get married to each other. The first was Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, with whom he had a son called Caesarion. Julius Caesar is known to have been involved with three other women in his lifetime.He got married for the third time, to Calpurnia Pisonis in 59 BC, and remained married to her until his death. Then, in 67 BC, he got married to Pompeia, whom he divorced 6 years later, in 61 BCE. His first marriage was to Cornelia Cinnilla from 83 BC until she died while giving birth in either 69 or 68 BC. A civil war took place and Julius Caesar gained control of Rome. Caesar disobeyed the order and crossed the Rubicon river with his army. Julius Caesar was ordered by the Senate to give up control of the military. Following the death of Crassus, Pompey moved away from Caesar and supported the Senate.Cato the Younger and Cicero opposed them. Caesar formed and alliance with Pompey and Crassus, gaining support from the public in opposition to the Roman Senate.He successfully conquered Gaul (France) and he twice invaded Britain (in 55 BC and 54 BC). Julius Caesar was a brilliant military general.Very little is known of Caesar’s childhood. ![]() ![]() His father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar, and his mother was called Aurelia Cotta. However, its continuations on the Alexandrian, African and Hispanic wars are believed to have been written by others: the 2nd century historian Suetonius suggested Aulus Hirtius and Gaius Oppius as possible authors.Here are some facts about Julius Caesar, the Roman general, politician and Consul (from 49 BC to 44BC): It closes with Pompey assassinated, Caesar attempting to mediate rival claims to the Egyptian throne, and the beginning of the Alexandrian War.Ĭaesar's authorship of the Commentarii de Bello Civili is not disputed. Shorter than its counterpart on the Gallic War, only three books long, and possibly unfinished, it covers the events of 49-48 BC, from shortly before Caesar's invasion of Italy to Pompey's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus and flight to Egypt with Caesar in pursuit. Book 8 was written by Aulus Hirtius, after Caesar's death.Ĭommentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War), or Bellum Civile, is an account written by Julius Caesar of his war against Gnaeus Pompeius and the Senate. The full work is split into eight sections, Book 1 to Book 8, each varying in size from approximately 5,000 to 15,000 words. It begins with the frequently quoted phrase "Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres", sometimes quoted as "Omnia Gallia in tres partes divisa est", meaning "All of Gaul is divided into three parts". The work has been a mainstay in Latin instruction because of its simple, direct prose. On other occasions, he refers only to that territory inhabited by the Celtic peoples known to the Romans as Gauls, from the English Channel to Lugdunum (Lyon). The "Gaul" that Caesar refers to is sometimes all of Gaul except for the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis (modern day Provence), encompassing the rest of modern France, Belgium and some of Switzerland. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting local armies in Gaul that opposed Roman domination. Commentarii de Bello Gallico (English: Commentaries on the Gallic War) is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |